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Lattakia
Unit Economy The increasing rate of population growth to the increasing demand for water to meet the needs of domestic, industrial and agricultural, especially in the agricultural field since the amount of water consumed in agriculture constitute about 85% of the amount of water available, also the industrial activity leads to consumption of excessive amounts of water, and outputs of industrial lead to pollution of many water sources such as leather and tanning and chemical industries and others.
Therefore, we believe that the use of water and its use must be organized and programmed manner through awareness programs, whether media or through grass-roots organizations and schools, in order to conserve water and use a rational manner both in our homes and places of our work and our gardens and our agriculture.
As for water use in agriculture to be the use of irrigation techniques alternative to the old ways are currently used, which consume more than 85% of the water, of these methods, drip irrigation and spray and our use of these methods raise the efficiency of water use to about 85-90% and can provide more 55% of the amount of water supplied by traditional methods.
Talking about modern irrigation methods and their role in the rationalization of water use, we met Al Qasim Qbarni Chairman of the Department of Natural Resources Research Centre in Latakia and answered the following questions:
- What are the benefits of modern irrigation:
1 - significant savings in irrigation water up to 55% compared with conventional surface irrigation.
2 - Provision of labor because the traditional irrigation methods need to labor for Tsoepalord lines of beds, while when you use modern farm irrigation systems could be dispensed with where the farm workers the same process of irrigation or one factor is sufficient to manage the network.
3 - to exploit the full area of the field, because the traditional methods of irrigation area out of the ground as a result of digging the lines and channels.
4 - fertilizer with irrigation water. For the traditional irrigation method we can not control the process of fertilization due to lack of knowledge about the quantity of water supplied, while using the fertilization of fertilizer through existing within a network of modern irrigation can fine-tune fertilizer and prevent waste in the quantities of fertilizer.
5 - by using modern irrigation systems, there is no need for the reclamation of land and these networks are compatible with the orientation.
6 - limited the spread of weeds due to lack of wetting the entire area of the earth, unlike the traditional irrigation, which is where the moisture over the entire area, which leads to the spread of weeds.
7 - the low prevalence of land for irrigation and plant moisture, such as disease Altsamg on citrus and wilt and Altafnat, when using the traditional methods of irrigation, while at the use of modern irrigation be hotbeds of moisture is limited and localized, and severely limit the spread of the disease in question.
8 - challenge of the process of frost, so when you run the network during the expectation of a frost where flying air temperature and ocean plants.
9 - modern methods of irrigation with excellent effectiveness in the land of soil moisture and light so that it slowly and allow the arrival of water to the roots of the effective area of deployment.
10 - increased production, improved quality, with a total increase in production in most crops between 20-28% with improved fruit quality programming as a result of the scientific process of irrigation and fertilization.
When we use drip irrigation and spray:
- We use the method of drip irrigation in heavy soils and medium-strength where these soils are able to absorb water, moisture and allow the spread of horizontal and vertical
- We use spray irrigation in the land of light and sandy soils because these where the ratio of clay are few and therefore be spread a little moisture.
- Which consists of modern irrigation network:
1 - a permanent source of water and known water quality.
2 - Pump: because drip irrigation systems and spray work under pressure and are called CD-ROM networks.
3 - hours of pressure, and that to know the operating pressure and the dirty filter.
4 - filter, to purify water and prevent clogging Pelosigma drippers or sprays.
5 - Almsmdp: this is to add fertilizer in quantities suitable.
7 - Alschorp - Transfers - links - main and secondary pipelines and emitters ....
- When the irrigation system of order and bearing the name of a modern irrigation system:
So that the irrigation system of order and check the end of them and return to the farmer benefit should investigate the following conditions:
- Good design: it is light work and base construction because the design is a good lead to an imbalance in the process of irrigation and the heterogeneity of water distribution in all parts of the field so that the delay in some trees than others, and the other suffering from thirst.
- The quality of manufactured goods: This condition is very important and necessary because the substances used in the manufacture of accessories and fittings manufactured from an irrigation system must be one of the finest grained and be manufactured in the best way because the network is exposed to sunlight and high temperatures.
- Training of farmers: because the network is well-designed and manufactured from the finest materials Latvian purpose of them if you do not invest well and cared for them and the training of farm investor on the management, use and cleaned and programming irrigation well and achieve the benefits of - for the filters:
Must be made of metal is rust-proof and scalable to pass the amount of water required to irrigate the field and easy to deal with them so that they are easy to remove and install: it must also be a vehicle depending on the quality of water used. Where there are types - web filter - filter cyclone - disc - sandy and others.
- For Msmdat:
There are a range of models used and must be made of materials not subject to rust and easy to deal with, where there - working on Msmdat pressure difference - fertilizer Alhaknp - Alvntore and other ... The purpose of all of them break the compost and transfer it to the network and be a slow process of fertilization so that the homogeneous distribution of compost as much as possible in Anhalcbkp.
Finally:
Must be the subject of water the most attention by everyone and be involved collectively in maintaining this wealth for future generations that the preservation of water resources and utilize them in a rational and programmer within the awareness campaigns, guidance and investment, research on programs that prevent pollution of water pumps and underground projects, water harvesting all reduce the irrational use of water and keep it.
Lattakia
Unit Economy The increasing rate of population growth to the increasing demand for water to meet the needs of domestic, industrial and agricultural, especially in the agricultural field since the amount of water consumed in agriculture constitute about 85% of the amount of water available, also the industrial activity leads to consumption of excessive amounts of water, and outputs of industrial lead to pollution of many water sources such as leather and tanning and chemical industries and others.
Therefore, we believe that the use of water and its use must be organized and programmed manner through awareness programs, whether media or through grass-roots organizations and schools, in order to conserve water and use a rational manner both in our homes and places of our work and our gardens and our agriculture.
As for water use in agriculture to be the use of irrigation techniques alternative to the old ways are currently used, which consume more than 85% of the water, of these methods, drip irrigation and spray and our use of these methods raise the efficiency of water use to about 85-90% and can provide more 55% of the amount of water supplied by traditional methods.
Talking about modern irrigation methods and their role in the rationalization of water use, we met Al Qasim Qbarni Chairman of the Department of Natural Resources Research Centre in Latakia and answered the following questions:
- What are the benefits of modern irrigation:
1 - significant savings in irrigation water up to 55% compared with conventional surface irrigation.
2 - Provision of labor because the traditional irrigation methods need to labor for Tsoepalord lines of beds, while when you use modern farm irrigation systems could be dispensed with where the farm workers the same process of irrigation or one factor is sufficient to manage the network.
3 - to exploit the full area of the field, because the traditional methods of irrigation area out of the ground as a result of digging the lines and channels.
4 - fertilizer with irrigation water. For the traditional irrigation method we can not control the process of fertilization due to lack of knowledge about the quantity of water supplied, while using the fertilization of fertilizer through existing within a network of modern irrigation can fine-tune fertilizer and prevent waste in the quantities of fertilizer.
5 - by using modern irrigation systems, there is no need for the reclamation of land and these networks are compatible with the orientation.
6 - limited the spread of weeds due to lack of wetting the entire area of the earth, unlike the traditional irrigation, which is where the moisture over the entire area, which leads to the spread of weeds.
7 - the low prevalence of land for irrigation and plant moisture, such as disease Altsamg on citrus and wilt and Altafnat, when using the traditional methods of irrigation, while at the use of modern irrigation be hotbeds of moisture is limited and localized, and severely limit the spread of the disease in question.
8 - challenge of the process of frost, so when you run the network during the expectation of a frost where flying air temperature and ocean plants.
9 - modern methods of irrigation with excellent effectiveness in the land of soil moisture and light so that it slowly and allow the arrival of water to the roots of the effective area of deployment.
10 - increased production, improved quality, with a total increase in production in most crops between 20-28% with improved fruit quality programming as a result of the scientific process of irrigation and fertilization.
When we use drip irrigation and spray:
- We use the method of drip irrigation in heavy soils and medium-strength where these soils are able to absorb water, moisture and allow the spread of horizontal and vertical
- We use spray irrigation in the land of light and sandy soils because these where the ratio of clay are few and therefore be spread a little moisture.
- Which consists of modern irrigation network:
1 - a permanent source of water and known water quality.
2 - Pump: because drip irrigation systems and spray work under pressure and are called CD-ROM networks.
3 - hours of pressure, and that to know the operating pressure and the dirty filter.
4 - filter, to purify water and prevent clogging Pelosigma drippers or sprays.
5 - Almsmdp: this is to add fertilizer in quantities suitable.
7 - Alschorp - Transfers - links - main and secondary pipelines and emitters ....
- When the irrigation system of order and bearing the name of a modern irrigation system:
So that the irrigation system of order and check the end of them and return to the farmer benefit should investigate the following conditions:
- Good design: it is light work and base construction because the design is a good lead to an imbalance in the process of irrigation and the heterogeneity of water distribution in all parts of the field so that the delay in some trees than others, and the other suffering from thirst.
- The quality of manufactured goods: This condition is very important and necessary because the substances used in the manufacture of accessories and fittings manufactured from an irrigation system must be one of the finest grained and be manufactured in the best way because the network is exposed to sunlight and high temperatures.
- Training of farmers: because the network is well-designed and manufactured from the finest materials Latvian purpose of them if you do not invest well and cared for them and the training of farm investor on the management, use and cleaned and programming irrigation well and achieve the benefits of - for the filters:
Must be made of metal is rust-proof and scalable to pass the amount of water required to irrigate the field and easy to deal with them so that they are easy to remove and install: it must also be a vehicle depending on the quality of water used. Where there are types - web filter - filter cyclone - disc - sandy and others.
- For Msmdat:
There are a range of models used and must be made of materials not subject to rust and easy to deal with, where there - working on Msmdat pressure difference - fertilizer Alhaknp - Alvntore and other ... The purpose of all of them break the compost and transfer it to the network and be a slow process of fertilization so that the homogeneous distribution of compost as much as possible in Anhalcbkp.
Finally:
Must be the subject of water the most attention by everyone and be involved collectively in maintaining this wealth for future generations that the preservation of water resources and utilize them in a rational and programmer within the awareness campaigns, guidance and investment, research on programs that prevent pollution of water pumps and underground projects, water harvesting all reduce the irrational use of water and keep it.
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